Cues&Cates Monthly Tournament

Cues&Cates Turniri Cues&Cates Monthly Tournament

Create player

Molim pričekajte

Ime

Prezime

Država

Email (Slobodan izbor)

New players will be added to your members section.

Rezultati

#	Ime	Mečevi (pobjede/porazi)	Slaganja (pobjede/porazi)	Postotak pobjeda
1	ISSA Mohamed	11 (9/2)	63 (42/21)	67%
2	Mohammed Mukhtar	11 (9/2)	60 (39/21)	65%
3	Chol Ajuoi	9 (7/2)	48 (31/17)	65%
3	Ibrahim Ibrahim	10 (8/2)	50 (32/18)	64%
5	Arab Arab	8 (6/2)	34 (24/10)	71%
5	Benard Morintat	9 (7/2)	41 (25/16)	61%
5	Abdi Wahid	9 (7/2)	41 (27/14)	66%
5	Wanyama ..	8 (5/3)	33 (22/11)	67%
9	Malo Malo	8 (5/3)	33 (19/14)	58%
Pokaži više
9	Ahmed Ali	8 (4/4)	35 (18/17)	51%
9	Ak Ak	8 (6/2)	31 (17/14)	55%
9	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	8 (6/2)	31 (19/12)	61%
9	Ibra Gen z	8 (5/3)	32 (17/15)	53%
9	Moha Japan	8 (5/3)	30 (19/11)	63%
9	Victor Chelule	8 (5/3)	33 (19/14)	58%
9	Cahdhey ..	8 (6/2)	29 (18/11)	62%
17	Moha Shariff	6 (4/2)	21 (11/10)	52%
17	Ahmadey Ali	7 (2/5)	24 (10/14)	42%
17	Aydarus Mo	6 (3/3)	23 (12/11)	52%
17	Amiin Galbed	6 (3/3)	22 (9/13)	41%
17	Abdi Salam	7 (3/4)	24 (10/14)	42%
17	Qadhar Qadhar	7 (4/3)	25 (14/11)	56%
17	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	7 (4/3)	24 (14/10)	58%
17	Victor Chelule	7 (3/4)	23 (11/12)	48%
17	Mx Mx	7 (5/2)	27 (18/9)	67%
17	King Layloon	7 (4/3)	23 (12/11)	52%
17	Abdi Rahim	6 (3/3)	23 (14/9)	61%
17	Sareeye Jr	6 (3/3)	24 (15/9)	63%
17	Musti ii	7 (5/2)	25 (14/11)	56%
17	Legend Sherrif	7 (3/4)	25 (12/13)	48%
17	Afi Mohammed	7 (4/3)	26 (13/13)	50%
17	Sudi ..	7 (3/4)	25 (12/13)	48%
33	Maripet Tilal	5 (0/4)	12 (0/12)	0%
33	Jamil Zafa	6 (2/4)	18 (8/10)	44%
33	Hafid Mo	6 (3/3)	18 (9/9)	50%
33	Yussuf Hussein	6 (3/3)	18 (9/9)	50%
33	Hassan Sparrow	6 (3/3)	18 (7/11)	39%
33	Nahda Nahda	5 (0/4)	12 (0/12)	0%
33	Suleiman Sulei	6 (2/4)	18 (9/9)	50%
33	Asad Asad	5 (2/3)	15 (6/9)	40%
33	Abdullahi Hargeisa	6 (3/3)	18 (8/10)	44%
42	Bill Msafi	6 (2/4)	18 (6/12)	33%
42	Fuse Fuse	6 (2/4)	18 (6/12)	33%
42	Duale Duale	6 (2/4)	18 (7/11)	39%
42	Ibrazz Zz	5 (0/5)	15 (1/14)	7%
42	Mubarak ..	6 (1/5)	18 (7/11)	39%
42	Seska Seska	6 (1/5)	18 (6/12)	33%
42	Rashid Rashid	6 (2/4)	18 (7/11)	39%
49	Shirwac Shirwac	6 (0/6)	18 (1/17)	6%
49	Shoble Shoble	6 (0/6)	18 (0/18)	0%
49	Dula Dula	6 (1/5)	18 (3/15)	17%
49	Lefty Lefty	6 (1/5)	18 (4/14)	22%
49	Tawakal ..	6 (0/6)	18 (0/18)	0%
49	Kada ..	6 (0/6)	18 (0/18)	0%

Počinje	16. tra 2025. 16:00 Do 15. tra 2025. (Lokalno vrijeme)
Organizator	Cues&Cates
Format	Razigravanje (54 Natjectelji)
Do	5
Hendikep	Bez hendikepa

Razigravanje poredak

Grupa A
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Benard Morintat	6	5	0	1	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	17
2	Victor Chelule	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
3	Moha Japan	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
4	Ahmadey Ali	6	2	0	4	9	9	0	0	0	0	0.5	11
5	Hassan Sparrow	6	3	0	3	7	11	-4	0	0	0	0.389	10
6	Duale Duale	6	2	0	4	7	11	-4	0	0	0	0.389	9
7	Lefty Lefty	6	1	0	5	4	14	-10	0	0	0	0.222	5
Grupa B
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Arab Arab	5	4	0	1	11	4	7	0	0	0	0.733	15
2	Moha Shariff	5	4	0	1	10	5	5	0	0	0	0.667	14
3	Abdi Rahim	5	3	0	2	11	4	7	0	0	0	0.733	14
4	Wanyama ..	5	3	0	2	10	5	5	0	0	0	0.667	13
5	Maripet Tilal	5	0	1	4	0	12	-12	0	0	0	0	0
5	Nahda Nahda	5	0	1	4	0	12	-12	0	0	0	0	0
Grupa C
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	6	4	0	2	13	5	8	0	0	0	0.722	17
2	Malo Malo	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
3	ISSA Mohamed	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
4	Abdi Salam	6	3	0	3	9	9	0	0	0	0	0.5	12
5	Abdullahi Hargeisa	6	3	0	3	8	10	-2	0	0	0	0.444	11
6	Bill Msafi	6	2	0	4	6	12	-6	0	0	0	0.333	8
7	Dula Dula	6	1	0	5	3	15	-12	0	0	0	0.167	4
Grupa D
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Mohammed Mukhtar	6	5	0	1	14	4	10	0	0	0	0.778	19
2	Musti ii	6	5	0	1	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	17
3	Afi Mohammed	6	4	0	2	10	8	2	0	0	0	0.556	14
4	Victor Chelule	6	3	0	3	11	7	4	0	0	0	0.611	14
5	Yussuf Hussein	6	3	0	3	9	9	0	0	0	0	0.5	12
6	Mubarak ..	6	1	0	5	7	11	-4	0	0	0	0.389	8
7	Tawakal ..	6	0	0	6	0	18	-18	0	0	0	0	0
Grupa E
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Abdi Wahid	6	5	0	1	13	5	8	0	0	0	0.722	18
2	Ibrahim Ibrahim	6	5	0	1	13	5	8	0	0	0	0.722	18
3	King Layloon	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
4	Ahmed Ali	6	3	0	3	10	8	2	0	0	0	0.556	13
5	Suleiman Sulei	6	2	0	4	9	9	0	0	0	0	0.5	11
6	Fuse Fuse	6	2	0	4	6	12	-6	0	0	0	0.333	8
7	Shoble Shoble	6	0	0	6	0	18	-18	0	0	0	0	0
Grupa F
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	6	5	0	1	13	5	8	0	0	0	0.722	18
2	Ak Ak	6	5	0	1	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	17
3	Ibra Gen z	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
4	Sudi ..	6	3	0	3	10	8	2	0	0	0	0.556	13
5	Jamil Zafa	6	2	0	4	8	10	-2	0	0	0	0.444	10
6	Rashid Rashid	6	2	0	4	7	11	-4	0	0	0	0.389	9
7	Shirwac Shirwac	6	0	0	6	1	17	-16	0	0	0	0.056	1
Grupa G
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Chol Ajuoi	5	4	0	1	11	4	7	0	0	0	0.733	15
2	Sareeye Jr	5	3	0	2	11	4	7	0	0	0	0.733	14
3	Aydarus Mo	5	3	0	2	9	6	3	0	0	0	0.6	12
4	Amiin Galbed	5	3	0	2	7	8	-1	0	0	0	0.467	10
5	Asad Asad	5	2	0	3	6	9	-3	0	0	0	0.4	8
6	Ibrazz Zz	5	0	0	5	1	14	-13	0	0	0	0.067	1
Grupa H
Poz	Ime	Odigrano	Pobjeda	Nerješeno	Poraz	ws	ls	sd	Iz štapa	Bližanja	Bonus	pro	Pts
1	Mx Mx	6	5	0	1	14	4	10	0	0	0	0.778	19
2	Cahdhey ..	6	5	0	1	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	17
3	Qadhar Qadhar	6	4	0	2	12	6	6	0	0	0	0.667	16
4	Legend Sherrif	6	3	0	3	10	8	2	0	0	0	0.556	13
5	Hafid Mo	6	3	0	3	9	9	0	0	0	0	0.5	12
6	Seska Seska	6	1	0	5	6	12	-6	0	0	0	0.333	7
7	Kada ..	6	0	0	6	0	18	-18	0	0	0	0	0

Ždrijeb

BETA Try the new playing schedule (beta). Try now!

Runda 1 Do 3
1-A	Benard Morintat	Duale Duale	sri 22:00
2-A	Ahmadey Ali	Moha Japan	sri 22:00
3-A	Victor Chelule	Hassan Sparrow	sri 22:00
4-B	Moha Shariff	Nahda Nahda	sri 22:01
5-B	Arab Arab	Maripet Tilal	sri 22:01
6-B	Wanyama ..	Abdi Rahim	sri 22:02
7-C	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	Abdi Salam	sri 22:02
8-C	ISSA Mohamed	Malo Malo	sri 15:46
9-C	Abdullahi Hargeisa	Bill Msafi	sri 16:15
10-D	Afi Mohammed	Mubarak ..	sri 22:04
11-D	Tawakal ..	Musti ii	sri 22:04
12-D	Yussuf Hussein	Abdullahi Bulle	sri 22:05
13-E	Ibrahim Ibrahim	Ahmed Ali	sri 22:06
14-E	King Layloon	Suleiman Sulei	sri 22:06
15-E	Fuse Fuse	Shoble Shoble	sri 22:06
16-F	Ak Ak	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	sri 22:07
17-F	Shirwac Shirwac	Rashid Rashid	sri 22:07
18-F	Jamil Zafa	Ibra Gen z	sri 15:36
19-G	Chol Ajuoi	Asad Asad	sri 22:07
20-G	Amiin Galbed	Aydarus Mo	sri 22:07
21-G	Sareeye Jr	Ibrazz Zz	sri 16:29
22-H	Kada ..	Hafid Mo	sri 22:08
23-H	Seska Seska	Cahdhey ..	sri 22:09
24-H	Legend Sherrif	Mx Mx	sri 22:09
Runda 2 Do 0
25-A	Duale Duale	Moha Japan	sri 22:10
26-A	Benard Morintat	Hassan Sparrow	sri 22:10
27-A	Ahmadey Ali	Lefty Lefty	sri 22:10
28-B	Moha Shariff	Maripet Tilal	sri 22:10
29-B	Nahda Nahda	Abdi Rahim	sri 22:10
30-B	Arab Arab	Wanyama ..	sri 22:11
31-C	Abdi Salam	Malo Malo	sri 22:11
32-C	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	Bill Msafi	sri 22:11
33-C	ISSA Mohamed	Dula Dula	sri 22:11
34-D	Mubarak ..	Musti ii	sri 22:12
35-D	Afi Mohammed	Abdullahi Bulle	sri 22:12
36-D	Tawakal ..	Mohammed Mukhtar	sri 22:12
37-E	Ahmed Ali	Suleiman Sulei	sri 22:12
38-E	Ibrahim Ibrahim	Shoble Shoble	sri 22:13
39-E	King Layloon	Abdi Wahid	sri 22:14
40-F	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	Rashid Rashid	sri 22:16
41-F	Ak Ak	Ibra Gen z	sri 22:16
42-F	Shirwac Shirwac	Sudi ..	sri 22:16
43-G	Chol Ajuoi	Aydarus Mo	sri 22:16
44-G	Asad Asad	Ibrazz Zz	sri 22:17
45-G	Amiin Galbed	Sareeye Jr	sri 22:17
46-H	Hafid Mo	Cahdhey ..	sri 22:17
47-H	Kada ..	Mx Mx	sri 22:17
48-H	Seska Seska	Qadhar Qadhar	sri 22:17
Runda 3 Do 0
49-A	Moha Japan	Hassan Sparrow	sri 23:45
50-A	Duale Duale	Lefty Lefty	sri 22:18
51-A	Benard Morintat	Victor Chelule	sri 22:18
52-B	Moha Shariff	Abdi Rahim	sri 22:19
53-B	Maripet Tilal	Wanyama ..	sri 22:19
54-B	Nahda Nahda	Arab Arab	sri 22:19
55-C	Malo Malo	Bill Msafi	sri 22:19
56-C	Abdi Salam	Dula Dula	sri 22:19
57-C	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	Abdullahi Hargeisa	sri 22:19
58-D	Musti ii	Abdullahi Bulle	sri 22:20
59-D	Mubarak ..	Mohammed Mukhtar	sri 22:20
60-D	Afi Mohammed	Yussuf Hussein	sri 22:20
61-E	Suleiman Sulei	Shoble Shoble	sri 22:20
62-E	Ahmed Ali	Abdi Wahid	sri 22:20
63-E	Ibrahim Ibrahim	Fuse Fuse	sri 22:20
64-F	Rashid Rashid	Ibra Gen z	sri 22:21
65-F	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	Sudi ..	sri 22:21
66-F	Ak Ak	Jamil Zafa	sri 22:21
67-G	Chol Ajuoi	Ibrazz Zz	sri 22:21
68-G	Aydarus Mo	Sareeye Jr	sri 22:21
69-G	Asad Asad	Amiin Galbed	sri 22:21
70-H	Cahdhey ..	Mx Mx	sri 22:22
71-H	Hafid Mo	Qadhar Qadhar	sri 22:22
72-H	Kada ..	Legend Sherrif	sri 22:22
Runda 4 Do 0
73-A	Hassan Sparrow	Lefty Lefty	sri 22:23
74-A	Moha Japan	Victor Chelule	sri 22:23
75-A	Duale Duale	Ahmadey Ali	sri 22:24
76-B	Moha Shariff	Wanyama ..	sri 22:24
77-B	Abdi Rahim	Arab Arab	sri 22:24
78-B	Maripet Tilal	Nahda Nahda	sri 22:24
79-C	Bill Msafi	Dula Dula	sri 22:25
80-C	Malo Malo	Abdullahi Hargeisa	sri 22:25
81-C	Abdi Salam	ISSA Mohamed	sri 22:25
82-D	Abdullahi Bulle	Mohammed Mukhtar	sri 20:30
83-D	Musti ii	Yussuf Hussein	sri 22:26
84-D	Mubarak ..	Tawakal ..	sri 22:26
85-E	Shoble Shoble	Abdi Wahid	sri 22:26
86-E	Suleiman Sulei	Fuse Fuse	sri 22:26
87-E	Ahmed Ali	King Layloon	sri 22:27
88-F	Ibra Gen z	Sudi ..	sri 22:27
89-F	Rashid Rashid	Jamil Zafa	sri 22:27
90-F	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	Shirwac Shirwac	sri 22:28
91-G	Chol Ajuoi	Sareeye Jr	sri 22:28
92-G	Ibrazz Zz	Amiin Galbed	sri 22:28
93-G	Aydarus Mo	Asad Asad	sri 22:28
94-H	Mx Mx	Qadhar Qadhar	sri 22:28
95-H	Cahdhey ..	Legend Sherrif	sri 22:29
96-H	Hafid Mo	Seska Seska	sri 22:29
Runda 5 Do 0
97-A	Lefty Lefty	Victor Chelule	sri 22:30
98-A	Hassan Sparrow	Ahmadey Ali	sri 23:24
99-A	Moha Japan	Benard Morintat	sri 22:30
100-B	Moha Shariff	Arab Arab	sri 22:30
101-B	Wanyama ..	Nahda Nahda	sri 22:30
102-B	Abdi Rahim	Maripet Tilal	sri 22:30
103-C	Dula Dula	Abdullahi Hargeisa	sri 22:31
104-C	Bill Msafi	ISSA Mohamed	sri 22:54
105-C	Malo Malo	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	sri 22:35
106-D	Mohammed Mukhtar	Yussuf Hussein	sri 22:36
107-D	Abdullahi Bulle	Tawakal ..	sri 22:36
108-D	Musti ii	Afi Mohammed	sri 15:27
109-E	Abdi Wahid	Fuse Fuse	sri 22:36
110-E	Shoble Shoble	King Layloon	sri 22:36
111-E	Suleiman Sulei	Ibrahim Ibrahim	sri 22:36
112-F	Sudi ..	Jamil Zafa	sri 22:37
113-F	Ibra Gen z	Shirwac Shirwac	sri 22:37
114-F	Rashid Rashid	Ak Ak	sri 22:38
115-G	Chol Ajuoi	Amiin Galbed	sri 22:38
116-G	Sareeye Jr	Asad Asad	sri 22:38
117-G	Ibrazz Zz	Aydarus Mo	sri 22:38
118-H	Qadhar Qadhar	Legend Sherrif	sri 22:38
119-H	Mx Mx	Seska Seska	sri 22:38
120-H	Cahdhey ..	Kada ..	sri 22:38
Runda 6 Do 0
121-A	Victor Chelule	Ahmadey Ali	sri 22:40
122-A	Lefty Lefty	Benard Morintat	sri 22:41
123-A	Hassan Sparrow	Duale Duale	sri 22:41
124-C	Abdullahi Hargeisa	ISSA Mohamed	sri 22:41
125-C	Dula Dula	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	sri 22:41
126-C	Bill Msafi	Abdi Salam	sri 22:42
127-D	Yussuf Hussein	Tawakal ..	sri 22:42
128-D	Mohammed Mukhtar	Afi Mohammed	sri 22:42
129-D	Abdullahi Bulle	Mubarak ..	sri 22:42
130-E	Fuse Fuse	King Layloon	sri 22:42
131-E	Abdi Wahid	Ibrahim Ibrahim	sri 22:42
132-E	Shoble Shoble	Ahmed Ali	sri 22:42
133-F	Jamil Zafa	Shirwac Shirwac	sri 22:43
134-F	Sudi ..	Ak Ak	sri 22:43
135-F	Ibra Gen z	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	sri 22:44
136-H	Legend Sherrif	Seska Seska	sri 22:44
137-H	Qadhar Qadhar	Kada ..	sri 22:44
138-H	Mx Mx	Hafid Mo	sri 22:45
Runda 7 Do 5
139-A	Ahmadey Ali	Benard Morintat	sri 22:46
140-A	Victor Chelule	Duale Duale	sri 22:46
141-A	Lefty Lefty	Moha Japan	sri 22:46
142-C	ISSA Mohamed	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	sri 22:45
143-C	Abdullahi Hargeisa	Abdi Salam	sri 22:46
144-C	Dula Dula	Malo Malo	sri 22:47
145-D	Tawakal ..	Afi Mohammed	sri 22:47
146-D	Yussuf Hussein	Mubarak ..	sri 22:47
147-D	Mohammed Mukhtar	Musti ii	sri 22:47
148-E	King Layloon	Ibrahim Ibrahim	sri 22:47
149-E	Fuse Fuse	Ahmed Ali	sri 22:48
150-E	Abdi Wahid	Suleiman Sulei	sri 22:48
151-F	Shirwac Shirwac	Ak Ak	sri 22:48
152-F	Jamil Zafa	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	sri 22:48
153-F	Sudi ..	Rashid Rashid	sri 22:49
154-H	Seska Seska	Kada ..	sri 22:49
155-H	Legend Sherrif	Hafid Mo	sri 23:30
156-H	Qadhar Qadhar	Cahdhey ..	sri 22:50
Zadnjih trideset i dva Do 5
157	Moha Japan	Abdullahi Bulle	sub 03:18
158	Qadhar Qadhar	Ibrahim Ibrahim	čet 15:51
159	Arab Arab	Abdi Salam	sub 03:18
160	Aydarus Mo	Ak Ak	čet 15:51
161	Mohammed Ahmed(Mandevu)	Wanyama ..	čet 15:51
162	Ibra Gen z	Sareeye Jr	čet 16:56
163	Mohammed Mukhtar	Ahmadey Ali	čet 16:08
164	King Layloon	Cahdhey ..	čet 15:53
165	Abdi Wahid	Legend Sherrif	sub 03:20
166	Afi Mohammed	Victor Chelule	sub 03:20
167	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	Amiin Galbed	sub 03:20
168	ISSA Mohamed	Moha Shariff	sub 03:20
169	Chol Ajuoi	Sudi ..	sub 03:20
170	Abdi Rahim	Malo Malo	sub 03:20
171	Mx Mx	Ahmed Ali	čet 16:19
172	Benard Morintat	Musti ii	sub 03:20
Zadnjih šesnaest Do 5
173	Moha Japan	Ibrahim Ibrahim	sub 03:22
174	Arab Arab	Ak Ak	sub 03:22
175	Wanyama ..	Ibra Gen z	sub 03:22
176	Mohammed Mukhtar	Cahdhey ..	sub 03:22
177	Abdi Wahid	Victor Chelule	sub 03:24
178	Mahabub Ali(Lastborn)	ISSA Mohamed	sub 03:22
179	Chol Ajuoi	Malo Malo	sub 03:22
180	Ahmed Ali	Benard Morintat	sub 03:22
Četvrtfinale Do 5
181	Ibrahim Ibrahim	Arab Arab	sub 03:24
182	Wanyama ..	Mohammed Mukhtar	čet 18:30
183	Abdi Wahid	ISSA Mohamed	čet 19:30
184	Chol Ajuoi	Benard Morintat	sub 03:25
Polufinale Do 6
185	Ibrahim Ibrahim	Mohammed Mukhtar	čet 19:30
186	ISSA Mohamed	Chol Ajuoi	sub 03:26
Finale Do 9
187	Mohammed Mukhtar	ISSA Mohamed	sub 03:26

Košarica

Edit match video

Edit match settings

Who starts to play?

Set playing sequence

Napiši komentar

Podjeli ovu stranicu

Cues&Cates Monthly Tournament

Dodaj igrača

Create player

Rezultati

Razigravanje poredak

Ždrijeb

Runda 1

Runda 2

Runda 3

Runda 4

Runda 5

Runda 6

Runda 7

Zadnjih trideset i dva

Zadnjih šesnaest

Četvrtfinale

Polufinale

Finale

Participants